Hand & Elbow Surgery in Abu Dhabi, UAE

What is Hand & Elbow Surgery?

Hand and elbow surgery treats a wide range of conditions, including fractures, immobility from accidents, bone abnormalities, and deformities. These surgeries aim to correct bone alignment and restore functionality. Performed by expert orthopedic surgeons specializing in these areas, the procedures ensure effective treatment and recovery.

Types of Hand & Elbow Surgery

Elbow Surgery: This type of surgery addresses problems in the elbow joint, which may involve bones, tendons, muscles, or nerves. Common conditions requiring surgery include:

• Tennis Elbow: Caused by repetitive motion, such as swinging a tennis racket. It results in pain and tenderness around the elbow and forearm, potentially affecting grip strength. Surgery is rarely needed; most cases improve with medication and physical therapy.
• Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: This occurs when the ulnar nerve is compressed at the elbow, often due to overuse. It leads to tingling or numbness in the small and ring fingers. Rest and rehabilitation typically resolve the issue, but surgery may be needed in severe cases.
• Biceps/Triceps Muscle Rupture: A sudden trauma or repetitive strain can cause a partial or complete rupture of the biceps or triceps muscles. This results in severe pain, bruising, and limited movement. Complete ruptures require surgery, while partial ruptures may be treated with physical therapy, braces, or surgery depending on severity.
• Golfer’s Elbow: Repeated twisting or throwing motions can cause pain and stiffness in the inner elbow, often affecting sports performance. If conservative treatments like physical therapy fail, surgery may be necessary to restore function.
• Elbow Dislocation/Fracture: A traumatic injury that requires emergency intervention. Treatment typically involves fixation and repair to restore the joint. In cases of severe damage, total elbow replacement may be necessary.
•  Psoriatic Elbow: Psoriasis can cause inflammation in the elbow joint, leading to swelling, tenderness, and limited mobility. If joint damage is severe, surgery may be required, often in consultation with a rheumatologist.

Hand Surgery: Hand surgery is performed to correct injuries or conditions affecting the hand bones, tendons, or nerves. Common surgeries include:

• De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis: An inflammation of the tendon sheath at the base of the thumb, often caused by repetitive motion. Treatment typically involves anti-inflammatory medications, but surgery may be needed for severe cases.
• Carpal Tunnel Release: Inflammation of the median nerve, often due to conditions like diabetes or rheumatoid arthritis, can cause tingling and numbness in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Surgery to release pressure in the carpal tunnel is required for effective relief.
• Wrist Sprain/Fracture: Sudden trauma or twisting can lead to a sprain or fracture of the wrist, causing intense pain and requiring immediate surgical intervention.

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Risks of Hand & Elbow Surgery

Main Risks of Hand and Elbow Problems:

• Accidents and traumatic injuries
• Overuse of joints during strenuous sports
• Misuse of joints (repetitive or improper movements)

Other Risks:

• Genetic or congenital deformities
• Autoimmune conditions (e.g., psoriasis)
• Systemic conditions (e.g., rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes)

Hand & Elbow Surgery Procedure

• Anesthesia Selection:
  • You will first receive the planned type of anesthesia, typically general anesthesia (most cases), or local anesthesia for minor injuries.
• Surgical Plan:
  • Based on your injury and the procedure, the doctor will determine the most appropriate surgical approach. This plan will be discussed with you before surgery.
  • Some procedures can be done using arthroscopy (a minimally invasive technique).
  • This involves small incisions (around 1 cm) through which the doctor inserts the endoscope and other specialized instruments to perform the surgery.
  • The damage can be corrected directly or with support devices like internal fixators, external fixators, or grafts if tissue loss is present.
• Anesthesia Reversal:
  • After the procedure, the anesthesiologist will administer reverse anesthesia to help you regain consciousness and ensure you wake up from the anesthesia smoothly.

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Hand & Elbow Surgery Aftercare

• Elevate Your Hand: Keep your hand elevated using a pillow for 1 to 2 weeks to reduce swelling and promote healing.
• Gentle Exercises: Start doing gentle exercises from day 2 after surgery to prevent stiffness in the joint. Follow your doctor’s recommendations for specific exercises.
• Monitor for Complications: If you experience increasing pain, tingling in the fingers, or skin discoloration, remove any casts or bandages and seek medical advice immediately.
• Keep the Sling Dry: Keep your arm in the sling dry. When showering, cover it with a plastic bag to prevent water exposure.
• Allow Time to Heal: Do not return to work immediately. Give your body at least one month to heal before resuming normal activities. Only do gentle exercises during this time.

When should I see a Hand & Elbow specialist?

Seek Medical Attention If You Experience Any of the Following:

• Painful movement in your hand
• Limited range of motion in your hand or fingers
• Worsening tingling sensation in your fingers, despite treatment
• Injuries (e.g., from accidents or sports) that make it difficult to control or use your hand effectively

Why Choose Reem Hospital for Hand & Elbow Surgery?

At Reem Hospital Abu Dhabi, we offer a revolutionary range of advanced hand and elbow surgeries.

• Experienced Doctors: Our orthopedic surgeons are skilled in utilizing the latest technologies for precise, effective treatment, ensuring faster recovery, reduced discomfort, and minimal scarring.
• Personalized Care: With our expertise and experience, we guarantee optimal results and care tailored to your needs.
• State-of-the-art arthroscopic procedures
• Minimally invasive strategies, and complex hand and elbow arthroscopic interventions

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