April 29, 2026
Lower abdominal pain and stomach pain are common issues that many people experience at some point in their lives. These terms are often used interchangeably, but stomach pain usually refers more broadly to discomfort anywhere in the belly area, including the upper and lower parts, while lower abdominal pain specifically affects the area below the belly button.
Pain in the lower stomach or abdomen can range from a mild ache to a sharp, severe pain. The causes vary widely, from simple digestion issues like indigestion or gas to more serious conditions involving organs like the intestines, bladder, or the reproductive system.
This guide breaks down the common causes of lower abdominal and stomach pain based on where the pain is felt and whether it affects men or women.
Lower abdominal pain refers to any discomfort or pain you feel below your belly button. This area contains many important organs, such as parts of the intestines, the bladder, and, in women, the uterus and ovaries.
Pain can be described as:
Noticing the exact location of your pain and any other symptoms can help narrow down the cause.
Pain on the lower left side of your stomach or abdomen can come from several sources, including the intestines, urinary tract, or reproductive organs.
Common Causes:
| Condition | Description |
| Diverticulitis | Small pouches in the colon become inflamed or infected. More common in people over 40. |
| Constipation | A buildup of stool in the colon can cause cramping and pain, especially on the left side. |
| Kidney stones | Stones moving through the left ureter can cause intense pain. |
| Ovarian cyst (in women) | A fluid-filled sac on the ovary causing sharp pain, especially if it bursts. |
When to See a Doctor: If you have pain with fever, blood in urine or stool, or worsening pain, it’s important to get medical help.
The lower right side of the abdomen includes the appendix, right ovary and fallopian tube in women, and parts of the intestines.
Common Causes:
| Condition | Description |
| Appendicitis | Painful swelling of the appendix that often starts near the belly button before moving to the lower right side. |
| Right kidney stones | Sharp, wave-like pain caused by stones passing through the urinary tract. |
| Ovarian conditions (in women) | Cysts or pain related to ovulation can cause discomfort. |
| Inguinal hernia | When intestine pushes through a weak spot in the abdominal wall; more common in men. |
When to See a Doctor: In case the pain worsens quickly. If you feel nausea, fever, or can’t keep food down, seek emergency care immediately.
Women’s lower abdominal or stomach pain may be linked to digestive issues, urinary tract problems, or reproductive organs.
Reproductive Causes:
| Condition | Description |
| Menstrual cramps | Common before or during periods. |
| Endometriosis | Tissue similar to the uterine lining grows outside the uterus, causing pain. |
| Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) | Infection of the reproductive organs usually caused by bacteria. |
| Ovarian cysts | Can be painful if they rupture or twist. |
| Ectopic pregnancy | A pregnancy developing outside the uterus; an emergency. |
Digestive and Urinary Causes:
| Condition | Description |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | Causes bloating, cramping, and changes in bowel habits. |
| Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) | Causes pain during urination, frequent urge to pee, and pelvic discomfort. |
When to See a Doctor: If pain is severe, with unusual bleeding or persistent symptoms, medical advice is needed.
Men may experience lower abdominal or stomach pain from digestive, urinary, or reproductive system issues.
Common Causes:
| Condition | Description |
| Inguinal hernia | Lump or bulge with pain, especially when lifting or bending. |
| Testicular torsion | Twisted testicle cutting off blood flow; a medical emergency. |
| Prostatitis | Infection or swelling of the prostate gland. |
| Kidney stones | Intense pain spreading to the groin. |
| Bladder infections | Less common in men but possible. |
Digestive Causes:
| Condition | Description |
| Gas and bloating | Common cause of stomach discomfort. |
| Constipation | Leads to cramping and pain. |
| Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) | Causes digestive upset with stomach cramps and changes in bowel habits. |
When to See a Doctor: Sudden, sharp, or unexplained pain, especially with urinary or testicular symptoms, needs medical evaluation.
| Category | Common Causes | Helpful Clues |
| Digestive | Gas, constipation, appendicitis, IBS, diverticulitis | May come with bloating, stomach cramps, or bowel changes |
| Urinary | UTIs, kidney stones, bladder infections | Pain during urination or frequent urge to urinate |
| Reproductive (Women) | Menstrual cramps, endometriosis, PID, ovarian cysts, ectopic pregnancy | Often linked to menstrual cycle |
| Reproductive (Men) | Prostatitis, testicular torsion, hernias | Pain may radiate to groin or testicles |
| Musculoskeletal | Muscle strains or injuries to abdominal wall | Usually after exercise or lifting |
Doctors use a combination of your medical history, physical exams, and tests to identify the cause.
Diagnostic Methods May Include:
At Reem Hospital Abu Dhabi, our team uses state-of-the-art imaging and lab services to quickly diagnose abdominal pain so you can receive timely care.
Early diagnosis helps guide the right treatment.
Treatment depends on what’s causing the pain. Some conditions improve on their own, while others need medicine or surgery.
Common Treatments:
Serious Cases May Require:
The specialists at Reem Hospital Abu Dhabi offer expert evaluation and personalized treatment plans for patients with abdominal pain. Whether your symptoms are mild or serious, you’ll be cared for with compassion and professionalism.
Always follow medical advice for your specific condition.
You should seek medical attention if you experience:
Early medical help can prevent complications and ease anxiety. If you’re unsure whether your symptoms need attention, it’s always best to consult a professional.
Lower abdominal and stomach pain can be caused by many different conditions. While some causes are minor, others require urgent care. Knowing where the pain is and what other symptoms you have can help you get the right treatment faster.
If you notice any unusual or severe symptoms, don’t hesitate to see a healthcare provider. Getting evaluated early can improve outcomes and help you feel better sooner.
Reem Hospital Abu Dhabi is here to support you with expert diagnostics, experienced doctors, and advanced technology to treat a wide range of abdominal concerns.
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