Cataract Surgery in Abu Dhabi, UAE

What is Cataract Surgery?

Cataract is a medical eye condition where the normally translucent lens becomes cloudy, impairing vision and clarity. Cataract surgery involves replacing the opaque lens with a clear, artificial lens, restoring your vision and clarity.

Common Symptoms of Cataract

Cataract symptoms include:

• Blurred or Claudy Vision: difficult to see details
• Increased sensitivity and glare to bright light,
• Difficulty with night vision
• Halos or glare around lights
• Fading or yellowing of colors
• Rarely double vision in one eye

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Diagnosing Cataracts

Based on your symptoms, the doctor will conduct a thorough eye examination. This may include using tools such as a slit lamp and visual acuity tests to assess the condition and diagnose cataracts.

When should I see a Cataract specialist?

If you are over 50 and have noticed a decline in your vision, increased sensitivity to bright lights, or fading colour brightness, it’s important to get your eyes checked. These could be signs of cataracts or other age-related eye conditions that require professional evaluation.

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Types of Cataract Surgery

There are several types of cataract surgery, with the most common being:

• Small-incision cataract surgery (Phacoemulsification): This is the most common type of cataract surgery. A small incision is made in the eye, and the hard center of the lens is broken up using ultrasound (phacoemulsification). The fragments are then removed by suction.
• Extracapsular cataract surgery: In this type, an incision is made on the top part of the eye to remove the hard center of the lens. The remaining cataract material is then removed by suction.
• Femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS): This advanced technique uses a femtosecond laser to make precise incisions and soften the cataract lens before it is removed, offering increased accuracy and potentially faster recovery.

Causes of Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery may be recommended for the following reasons:

• Blurry vision: When cataracts cause significant vision impairment, making it difficult to see clearly.
• Increased glare: Cataracts can increase sensitivity to light, making it hard to see in bright conditions or at night.
• Difficulty with daily activities: If cataracts make tasks like reading, driving, or recognizing faces challenging, surgery may be necessary.
• Interference with other eye treatments: If a cataract prevents an eye doctor from properly examining the back of the eye to monitor or treat conditions like age-related macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy.

Cataract surgery helps restore vision and enables better management of other eye health issues.

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Risks of Cataract Surgery

Cataract surgery is generally safe and effective, but like any surgical procedure, it can have complications.

• Intraoperative Complications: These can occur during the surgery and include:
  • Posterior capsule rupture: This occurs when the thin membrane (posterior capsule) that holds the lens in place is torn, which can lead to other complications.
  • Corneal edema: Swelling of the cornea can happen during surgery, temporarily affecting vision.
• Postoperative Complications: These complications can occur after surgery, such as:
  • Infection (Endophthalmitis): Though rare, this serious infection can occur inside the eye following surgery.
  • Inflammation: Some degree of inflammation is common, but excessive inflammation can lead to pain, redness, and vision problems.
  • Floaters: Some patients may notice new floaters in their vision after surgery, which are often harmless but can be annoying.
  • Retinal detachment: Although rare, cataract surgery can increase the risk of retinal detachment, which is a more serious condition requiring prompt treatment.
  • Visual disturbances: Patients may experience glare, halos around lights, or changes in vision quality after surgery.
    • Posterior Capsule Opacification (PCO): Over time, some patients may develop a clouding of the membrane behind the intraocular lens, leading to blurred vision. This is sometimes referred to as a secondary cataract and can be treated with a simple outpatient procedure called YAG laser capsulotomy.
    • Glaucoma: In some cases, cataract surgery can lead to an increase in intraocular pressure, resulting in glaucoma.
    • Lens Dislocation or Malposition: The intraocular lens can potentially move out of its correct position after surgery, necessitating further intervention.

Be sure to discuss your specific health conditions and individualized risks with your ophthalmologist before surgery.
With careful planning and expert care, cataract surgery can significantly improve your vision and enhance your daily activities.

How to Prepare for Cataract Eye Operation

• Meet with your ophthalmologist: Share your concerns and fears and ask any questions you may have about your medical case, potential risks, and the expected outcomes of the surgery.
• Arrange transportation: Make sure you have someone to drive you to and from the surgery, as you will not be able to drive yourself afterward.
• Wear comfortable clothing: Bring loose, comfy clothes, such as a front-zip shirt and easy-to-wear pants, to make dressing easier after surgery.

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Why Choose Reem Hospital for Cataract Treatment?

At Reem Hospital, we combine expert eye care with state-of-the-art technology to provide comprehensive optical care and the best cataract solutions for restoring your quality vision.

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