What is Brain Surgery?

Brain surgery is a procedure designed to address issues within the brain and surrounding structures. It encompasses a variety of conditions, from relieving pressure inside the skull to tumor resection. These precise surgeries can be performed on patients of all ages, from children to the elderly, and are often minimally invasive.

Why is the Brain Surgery done?

Brain surgery may be needed in cases of:

  • Brain tumors
  • Bleeding or blood clots in the brain
  • Weaknesses or abnormalities in blood vessels
  • Damage to the protective tissue around the brain (dura)
  • Infections in the brain (brain abscesses)
  • Severe nerve or facial pain (like trigeminal neuralgia)
  • Skull fractures
  • Increased pressure in the brain from injury or stroke
  • Epilepsy
  • Certain brain disorders (such as Parkinson’s) that could improve with implanted devices
  • Excess cerebrospinal fluid (hydrocephalus)

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Procedures of Brain Surgery

  • Craniotomy and Craniectomy: Both procedures involve creating an opening in the skull. A craniotomy allows for various interventions, while a craniectomy is specifically performed to relieve pressure inside the skull. Both procedures are essential for repairing ruptured blood vessels and removing blood clots or growths.
  • Minimally Invasive Endonasal Endoscopic Surgery: This technique allows the removal of tumors or lesions through the nose and sinuses, avoiding external cuts. It’s commonly used for tumors on the pituitary gland (a small gland at the base of the skull) and the lower brain.
  • Minimally Invasive Neuroendoscopy: This method uses small endoscopes to remove brain tumors, with surgeons making tiny holes in the skull to access the brain, typically following a craniotomy.
  • Deep Brain Stimulation: This procedure involves creating a small hole in the skull to insert an electrode deep into the brain. The electrode sends electrical signals to help manage symptoms of conditions like Parkinson’s disease.

How to prepare for Brain Surgery?

  • Compile Your Medical History: Gather your medical and family history, including details about the trauma. This information will help your doctor understand your health and lifestyle, allowing for more effective treatment.
  • Understand the Procedure: Be informed about your surgery, including its risks, benefits, and alternatives.
  • Manage Blood Thinners: If you take blood-thinning medication, follow your doctor’s guidance on whether to stop or continue taking it. Know when to stop and when to resume.
  • Arrange Transportation: Make sure someone can drive you home after surgery, as anesthesia and pain medications will make it unsafe for you to drive.
  • Use Special Soap: Shower or bathe with chlorhexidine soap the night before and the morning of your surgery to reduce bacteria on your skin.

Brain Surgery Aftercare

After brain surgery, you may need to stay in the ICU for 1 to 2 days for close monitoring. This is essential to ensure your vital signs are stable and your brain and other organs are functioning properly. The staff will check your eyes, and have you performed simple tasks, and you might need oxygen for a few days.
Your bed will be raised to help reduce post-surgery swelling. Pain relief and other medications will be provided.
Your hospital stay will typically last 3 to 7 days depending on the procedure. You may also require physical therapy during your recovery.

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Risks of Brain Surgery

Brain surgery carries critical and potentially life-threatening risks. However, advanced, less invasive procedures now reduce these risks significantly, marking a breakthrough in treatment. When risks are accurately diagnosed, patients can feel assured of a safe and full recovery.

Common risks of brain surgery include:

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Reactions to anesthesia
  • Headaches

After surgery, common side effects may include:

  • Aphasia (difficulty speaking)
  • Brain swelling
  • Confusion or delirium
  • Dizziness
  • Movement or balance issues

Long-term risks may include:

  • Behavior changes
  • Brain damage
  • Difficulty walking
  • Memory loss
  • Speech problems
  • Weakness in arms or legs

Why Choose Brain Surgery Treatment at Reem Hospital, Abu Dhabi?

At the Neurosurgery Department at Reem Hospital, we combine highly skilled healthcare professionals with advanced technology to deliver a unique experience. Our innovative, patient-cantered approach ensures both healthcare excellence and high patient satisfaction.

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Written By
Dr. Rahaf Wagdy

Medical Content Writer

Dr. Rahaf Wagdy is an Egyptian nuclear radiologist and medical content creator who merges her clinical expertise with digital creativity. With over five years of experience in medical content writing in both Arabic and English, she is dedicated to simplifying...

Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Issam Khoury

Consultant Neurosurgery - Head of Department

Dr. Issam Khoury is a Consultant Neurosurgeon and Head of the Department at Reem Hospital. He has more than 30 years of experience and is German board certified in Neurosurgery. He holds a medical degree from the faculty of medicine,...

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Dr. Amir Abdelghaffar

Neurology
Consultant Neurology - Head of Department
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Dr. Rody El Nawar

Neurology
Consultant Neurology
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FAQs on Brain Surgery

  • What is the age limit for brain surgery?

  • What is the success rate of brain surgery?

  • Is brain surgery high-risk?

  • Is brain surgery very painful?

  • Can brain surgery fail?

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Receptionist is accommodating.

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Good service and nice facilities🥰

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January 20, 2025

The best hospital

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I recently visited this hospital, very kind employees especially receptionist, nice atmosphere. I relaxed waiting area without any disturbance. Thanks reem hospital for your incredible hospitality👌

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very good hospital

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Ahmad sir is good behaviour and very good personality.he is very good dealing.😊

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best hospitality, care and support. Specially, front Desk Mr. Ahmed shaban, very supportive guy! Hats off.

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الحمد لله علي التعافي ورحلة العلاج اولا هذا من فضل ربي ثم مجهودات القائمين علي المستشفي والعياده الدكتور احمد عبدالفتاح بيومي نوفل وطبعا مينفعش انسي الممرضين ولا الاستقبال الاستاذه كريمه علي... see more

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Thank Iman for the good guidance during my medical check up.

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January 13, 2025

We recently had our son admitted to this hospital, and we are so grateful for the care and support we received. The staff was exceptional, but we especially want to... see more

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Awesome hospital with excellent doctors

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Best ENT doctor ever

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January 9, 2025

Dra Mavarish - podologist Very professional and competent Came to call me herself at the reception Excelent work

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Went for an Executive Health Check, really excellent service, all of the doctors were faultless, knowledgeable and excellent Being guided round the hospital to each appointment made the entire... see more

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I had a fantastic experience with the hospital's Orthopedic and Physiotherapy departments, specifically Dr. Farid Guirguis and Mr. Dilshad in PT.

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Excellent experience, professional full health check undertaken quickly and with excellent customer service.

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Signed up for the premier executive package and everything went smooth with the help from Ms Manar. Highly recommended.

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January 1, 2025

Ms. Meritb assisted me for my whole body checkup and was very supportive. It was good experience.

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January 1, 2025

I would like to take this opportunity to say that me and my husband are very blessed to have Dr. Salwa El-Taher as our OB-Gyne. Its our first pregnancy and... see more

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