Fibroids (also called uterine fibroids or leiomyomas) are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are made of muscle and fibrous tissue and are very common among women, especially between the ages of 30 and 50.
While some women don’t experience symptoms, others may face:
Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
Pelvic pain or pressure
Frequent urination
Bloating or abdominal swelling
Pain during intimacy
Difficulty conceiving or pregnancy complications
The exact cause isn’t fully known, but fibroids are linked to:
Hormonal changes (estrogen & progesterone)
Family history
Lifestyle and weight factors
Treatment depends on the size, number, and location of fibroids, as well as your future pregnancy plans. Options include:
Medication to manage symptoms
Minimally invasive procedures (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, embolization)
Surgical treatments for larger fibroids
Fibroids are very common and treatable. With proper diagnosis and a personalized treatment plan, most women can get relief from symptoms, preserve fertility, and improve quality of life.
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Grow on the outer wall of the uterus.
May enlarge and cause abdominal pressure, back pain, or bladder issues.
Less likely to affect menstrual flow.
Develop just under the inner lining of the uterus.
Often linked to heavy bleeding, fertility problems, or miscarriages.
Even small ones can cause significant symptoms.
Grow on a thin stalk (like a stem) either inside or outside the uterus.
Can cause pain or discomfort if the stalk twists.
Grow on the outer wall of the uterus.
May enlarge and cause abdominal pressure, back pain, or bladder issues.
Less likely to affect menstrual flow.
Develop just under the inner lining of the uterus.
Often linked to heavy bleeding, fertility problems, or miscarriages.
Even small ones can cause significant symptoms.
Grow on a thin stalk (like a stem) either inside or outside the uterus.
Can cause pain or discomfort if the stalk twists.
Last updated on September 12, 2025
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