Male fertility plays a crucial role in conception, and one of the most common concerns among men trying to conceive is how to increase sperm count and improve motility. Sperm health depends on several factors, from diet and stress levels to underlying medical conditions, but the good news is that many of these are reversible through healthy lifestyle changes and timely medical evaluation.

At Reem Hospital, our urologists often emphasize that sperm quality can reflect overall health. 

Understanding what affects it and how to support it is an important first step.

Understanding Sperm Count and Motility

  • Sperm count refers to the number of sperm present in one milliliter of semen.
  • Sperm motility describes how well sperm move, a critical factor for reaching and fertilizing an egg.

A normal sperm count to get pregnant typically ranges between 15 million to 200 million sperm per milliliter, according to WHO guidelines. However, even men with slightly lower counts can achieve pregnancy if other factors, such as motility and morphology (shape), are normal.

Sperm should move in a proper direction towards the egg at a proper speed. This is called “progressive motility”. To call the semen normal, more than 32% of sperm should maintain progressive motility.

Common Causes of Low Sperm Count

A drop in sperm count doesn’t happen overnight. It’s often the result of lifestyle habits or underlying conditions such as:

  • Chronic stress or anxiety
  • Smoking and alcohol consumption
  • Exposure to high temperatures (saunas, laptops on laps, tight clothing)
  • Hormonal imbalances
  • Nutrient deficiencies (zinc, vitamin D, folate)
  • Certain medications, like antibiotics or steroid use
  • Infections or varicocele (enlarged veins in the scrotum), which affect both the number and motility of sperm

How to Increase Sperm Count Naturally

If you’ve been searching for how to increase sperm count or how to increase sperm motility, start with simple yet effective changes in your routine.

1. Maintain a Balanced Diet

A nutrient-rich diet supports sperm production. The best foods to increase sperm count include:

Food GroupExamplesWhy It Helps
Zinc-rich foodsOysters, pumpkin seeds, lentilsBoost testosterone and sperm volume
Antioxidant foodsBerries, spinach, citrus fruitsProtect sperm from oxidative stress
Omega-3 fatty acidsSalmon, walnuts, flaxseedsImprove motility and cell membrane health
Folate and Vitamin B12Eggs, leafy greens, beansAid DNA production and cell division
Vitamin C & EOranges, almonds, avocadoEnhance sperm quality and protect from damage

Did You Know?
A 2022 review found that men who consumed more antioxidants such as vitamin C and zinc had up to 25% higher sperm motility compared to those with lower intake.

2. Manage Weight and Exercise Regularly

Obesity lowers testosterone levels and increases body temperature, both of which can affect sperm production.

  • Aim for 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week.
  • Avoid over-training, as excessive endurance workouts may reduce fertility hormones.

3. Reduce Heat and Radiation Exposure

Keeping the testicular temperature lower than body temperature is key to sperm production.

  • Avoid prolonged laptop use on your lap.
  • Skip hot tubs or saunas when trying to conceive.
  • Choose breathable, loose-fitting clothing.

4. Limit Alcohol, Quit Smoking, and Avoid Drugs

Smoking, recreational drugs, and heavy drinking are all proven causes of reduced sperm count and motility. The toxins and oxidative stress they create can damage sperm DNA.

5. Prioritize Sleep and Stress Management

High stress levels and poor sleep disrupt hormonal balance, particularly testosterone production. Try meditation, regular sleep cycles (7–8 hours per night), or yoga to support reproductive health.

Medical Support and Testing

If you’ve been trying to conceive for a year without success, it’s time to consider a sperm count test.

What the Test Involves

A semen sample is analyzed for:

  • Sperm count (concentration per ml)
  • Motility (movement)
  • Morphology (shape)
  • Volume and pH

Results help determine whether lifestyle changes alone are sufficient or if medical treatment is required.
Varicocelectomy is a commonly used procedure to improve sperm quality when a varicocele is identified as the cause of low sperm count and reduced motility.

Our services also include checking for and treating infections that may contribute to poor sperm quality.
At Reem Hospital, sperm testing is conducted confidentially using advanced laboratory techniques to ensure precise analysis and support effective fertility planning.

Did You Know?

Sperm takes around 70 days to fully mature. Any changes you make today, such as diet improvements or quitting smoking, may take two to three months to show measurable results.

Supplements That May Help

While food should always come first, certain supplements can help increase sperm production and motility when deficiencies exist:

  • Zinc
  • Vitamin D
  • Coenzyme Q10
  • L-Carnitine
  • Folic acid & B-complex vitamins

These should be taken only under medical supervision, as incorrect dosing may interfere with hormone levels or medications.

How to Increase Sperm Motility

Even with a normal sperm count, low motility can make conception harder. Here’s how to enhance sperm movement:

  • Stay hydrated: Dehydration thickens semen, reducing motility.
  • Consume healthy fats: Omega-3s improve sperm flexibility.
  • Avoid stress and toxins: Chronic stress releases cortisol, which hampers testosterone.
  • Get regular medical checks: Early detection of infections or varicocele can prevent further decline.

Did You Know?

Even men with low sperm motility can father children with the right medical support. Fertility treatments like IUI or IVF can assist natural conception.

When to See a Doctor

You should seek professional evaluation if you notice:

  • Erectile dysfunction or low libido
  • Past history of mumps, STIs, or testicular injury
  • Difficulty conceiving after a year of trying

Our urologists at Reem Hospital can conduct a full assessment, including hormonal blood tests and an ultrasound if needed.

Lifestyle & Long-Term Habits for Healthy Sperm

HabitWhy It Matters
Stay hydratedImproves semen quality
Eat fresh, whole foodsSupports hormones
Exercise regularlyBoosts blood circulation
Manage chronic conditionsDiabetes and thyroid disorders can affect sperm
Limit exposure to toxinsAvoid pesticides, heavy metals, and plastics

Conclusion

Knowing how to increase sperm count or how to increase sperm motility starts with understanding that fertility reflects overall well-being. Small lifestyle changes, like balanced nutrition, stress reduction, and regular exercise, can make a big difference.

If you’re struggling with conception or simply want to assess your reproductive health, book a sperm count test or fertility screening at Reem Hospital. Our multidisciplinary team of family medicine doctors and urologists provides personalized advice, accurate testing, and evidence-based treatment plans to help you achieve your family goals with confidence.

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Written By
Dr. Rahaf Wagdy

Medical Content Writer

Dr. Rahaf Wagdy is an Egyptian nuclear radiologist and medical content creator who merges her clinical expertise with digital creativity. With over five years of experience in medical content writing in both Arabic and English, she is dedicated to simplifying...

Medically Reviewed By
Dr. Maciej Szwedowski

Consultant Urologist

Dr. Maciej Szwedowski is a Western Board-certified Urologist with a focus on Men’s Health and minimally invasive surgery. He earned his Master’s degree (MD) and Doctorate (PhD) in Medicine in Poland and is a Fellow of the European Board of...

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