Many women experience abdominal or pelvic pain during their menstrual cycle. While mild cramps are common, severe pain with heavy or irregular bleeding may signal an underlying gynecological condition that needs medical attention
Common Symptoms
Menstrual or abdominal pain may be accompanied by:
الدكتورة رهف وجدي هي أخصائية أشعة نووية مصرية ومنشئة محتوى طبي تدمج خبرتها السريرية مع الإبداع الرقمي. تتمتع بخبرة تزيد عن خمس سنوات في كتابة المحتوى الطبي باللغتين العربية والإنجليزية، وهي مكرسة لتبسيط المعلومات الطبية المعقدة وجعلها في متناول جمهور...
When should I see a doctor for menstrual pain or heavy bleeding?
You should seek medical care if your period pain is severe enough to disrupt daily life, if you soak through pads/tampons every 1–2 hours, pass large clots, or experience dizziness and fatigue. Persistent abdominal pain outside your cycle should also be checked by a gynecologist.
Can menstrual pain and heavy bleeding affect fertility?
Yes. Conditions like fibroids, endometriosis, or hormonal imbalances can cause painful or heavy periods and may make it harder to conceive. Early diagnosis and treatment improve both symptom relief and fertility outcomes.
What treatments are available for painful or heavy periods?
Treatment depends on the cause. Options include medications (pain relief, hormonal therapy), minimally invasive procedures (laparoscopy, hysteroscopy, embolization), or surgery for larger fibroids and advanced cases. Your doctor will recommend a personalized plan based on your symptoms and pregnancy goals.